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DN 26

Cakkavattisutta

Khotbah tentang Raja Pemutar Roda

Dīgha Nikāya · Terjemahan Indonesia Tiga Keranjang

DN 26
Suasana ajaran · ilustrasi pendamping, bukan bagian dari teks kanonik
KENALI DUNIA DN 26

Kenali dunia dalam sutta ini

Sutta ini adalah sebuah cerita yang epik dan visioner. Bersiaplah untuk menyelami kisah tentang raja-raja legendaris, siklus naik-turunnya peradaban, dan ramalan tentang masa depan, sambil merenungkan bagaimana semua itu terhubung dengan ajakan sederhana di awal khotbah: jadikan dirimu dan Dhamma sebagai pelitamu.

TOKOH & TEMPAT

Sinopsis singkat

Sang Buddha membuka khotbah dengan ajakan untuk berdiam dengan diri sendiri dan Dhamma sebagai pelita serta perlindungan. Beliau kemudian menceritakan kisah Raja Daḷhanemi, seorang raja pemutar roda, dan bagaimana putranya yang baru dinobatkan gagal menjalankan tugas mulia seorang raja pemutar roda dengan sempurna, sehingga memicu kemerosotan moral yang beruntun, memperpendek umur manusia, dan membawa dunia menuju masa kekacauan. Setelah masa kemunduran terendah, manusia mulai kembali melakukan kebajikan, yang memulihkan umur dan keindahan mereka, hingga akhirnya muncul Raja Saṅkha dan Buddha Metteyya di masa depan. Sutta ditutup dengan penegasan kembali tentang pentingnya berdiam dengan diri sendiri sebagai pelita dan penjelasan tentang pertumbuhan kualitas bagi para bhikkhu.

Pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

dn26:17.1 Among the humans who lived for 10,000 years, some were beautiful, some were ugly.

dn26:17.2 And the ugly beings, coveting the beautiful ones, had relations with the wives of others.

dn26:17.3 And so, mendicants, from not providing money to the penniless, poverty, theft, swords, killing, lying, and backbiting became widespread. When backbiting was widespread, sexual misconduct became widespread. And for the sentient beings among whom sexual misconduct was widespread, their lifespan and beauty declined.

dn26:17.4 Those people who lived for 10,000 years had children who lived for 5,000 years.

dn26:17.5 Among the humans who lived for 5,000 years, two things became widespread:

dn26:17.6 harsh speech and talking nonsense.

dn26:17.7 For the sentient beings among whom these two things were widespread, their lifespan and beauty declined.

dn26:17.8 Those people who lived for 5,000 years had some children who lived for 2,500 years, while others lived for 2,000 years.

dn26:17.9 Among the humans who lived for 2,500 years, desire and ill will became widespread.

dn26:17.10 For the sentient beings among whom desire and ill will were widespread, their lifespan and beauty declined.

dn26:17.11 Those people who lived for 2,500 years had children who lived for 1,000 years.

dn26:17.12 Among the humans who lived for 1,000 years, wrong view became widespread.

dn26:17.13 For the sentient beings among whom wrong view was widespread, their lifespan and beauty declined.

dn26:17.14 Those people who lived for 1,000 years had children who lived for five hundred years.

dn26:17.15 Among the humans who lived for five hundred years, three things became widespread:

dn26:17.16 illicit desire, immoral greed, and wrong religious teachings.

dn26:17.17 For the sentient beings among whom these three things were widespread, their lifespan and beauty declined.

dn26:17.18 Those people who lived for five hundred years had some children who lived for two hundred and fifty years, while others lived for two hundred years.

dn26:17.19 Among the humans who lived for two hundred and fifty years, these things became widespread:

dn26:17.20 lack of due respect for mother and father, ascetics and brahmins, and failure to honor the elders in the family.

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