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DN 23

Pāyāsisutta

Khotbah kepada Pāyāsi

Dīgha Nikāya · Terjemahan Indonesia Tiga Keranjang

DN 23
Suasana ajaran · ilustrasi pendamping, bukan bagian dari teks kanonik
KENALI DUNIA DN 23

Kenali dunia dalam sutta ini

Sutta ini adalah sebuah dialog panjang yang penuh dengan perumpamaan. Mari kita simak bagaimana seorang petapa muda dengan sabar membongkar keyakinan seorang kepala suku yang keras kepala, dan apa yang terjadi setelahnya.

TOKOH & TEMPAT

Sinopsis singkat

Kepala suku Pāyāsi, yang meyakini tidak ada kehidupan setelah kematian, berdebat dengan Yang Mulia Kumārakassapa. Melalui serangkaian perumpamaan, Kumārakassapa membantah pandangan nihilistik Pāyāsi dan menjelaskan bahwa alam lain dapat diketahui melalui pengembangan batin. Pāyāsi akhirnya berlindung dan berniat melakukan pengorbanan besar, namun karena memberi dengan tidak sungguh-sungguh, ia terlahir kembali di alam dewa yang lebih rendah, sementara asistennya Uttara yang memberi dengan tulus terlahir di alam yang lebih tinggi.

Pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

dn23:32.1 Then the chieftain Pāyāsi set up an offering for ascetics and brahmins, for paupers, vagrants, supplicants, and beggars.

dn23:32.2 At that offering such food as sour gruel with false black pepper was given, and rough clothes with knotted fringes.

dn23:32.3 Now, it was a student named Uttara who organized that offering.

dn23:32.4 When the offering was over he referred to it like this,

dn23:32.5 “Through this offering may I be together with the chieftain Pāyāsi in this world, but not in the next.”

dn23:32.10 “Is it really true, dear Uttara, that you referred to the offering in this way?”

dn23:32.15 Don’t we who seek merit expect some result from the offering?”

dn23:32.16 “At your offering such food as sour gruel with false black pepper was given, which you wouldn’t even want to touch with your foot, much less eat. And also rough clothes with knotted fringes, which you also wouldn’t want to touch with your foot, much less wear.

dn23:32.17 Worthy sir, you’re dear and beloved to me. But how can I reconcile one so dear with something so disagreeable?”

dn23:32.18 “Well then, dear Uttara, set up an offering with the same kind of food that I eat,

dn23:32.19 and the same kind of clothes that I wear.”

dn23:32.20 “Yes, worthy sir,” replied Uttara, and did so.

dn23:32.22 So the chieftain Pāyāsi gave gifts carelessly, thoughtlessly, not with his own hands, giving the dregs. When his body broke up, after death, he was reborn in company with the gods of the four great kings, in an empty palace of sirisa wood.

dn23:32.23 But the student Uttara who organized the offering gave gifts carefully, thoughtfully, with his own hands, not giving the dregs. When his body broke up, after death, he was reborn in company with the gods of the thirty-three.

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