AN 3.88 · Latihan (Ke Tiga)

Kenali dunia dalam sutta ini

Sutta ini mengajak kita merenungkan bagaimana banyaknya aturan latihan sebenarnya bermuara pada tiga hal mendasar. Mari kita simak bagaimana Sang Buddha menjelaskan hubungan antara latihan dan pencapaian spiritual, serta apa artinya berlatih secara penuh atau sebagian.

TOKOH & TEMPAT

Sinopsis singkat

Dalam sutta ini, Sang Buddha menjelaskan bahwa lebih dari seratus lima puluh aturan latihan yang dibacakan setiap dua minggu sebenarnya tercakup dalam tiga latihan utama: moralitas yang lebih tinggi, pikiran yang lebih tinggi, dan kebijaksanaan yang lebih tinggi. Beliau menguraikan bagaimana seorang bhikkhu yang sempurna dalam ketiga latihan ini dapat mencapai berbagai tingkat pencerahan, mulai dari kebebasan total hingga tingkat-tingkat yang lebih rendah, tergantung pada sejauh mana praktiknya. Sutta ditutup dengan penegasan bahwa latihan yang dijalankan secara penuh akan membuahkan hasil penuh, dan tidak ada aturan latihan yang sia-sia.

Pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

BAGIAN 2

an3.88:2.1 Take the case of a mendicant who has fulfilled their ethics, immersion, and wisdom.

an3.88:2.2 They break some lesser and minor training rules, but are restored.

an3.88:2.3 Why is that?

an3.88:2.4 Because I don’t say they’re incapable of that.

an3.88:2.5 But they’re constant and steady in their precepts regarding the training rules that are fundamental, befitting the spiritual path. They keep the rules they’ve undertaken.

an3.88:2.6 They realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom. And they live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.

an3.88:2.7 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re extinguished between one life and the next.

an3.88:2.8 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re extinguished upon landing.

an3.88:2.9 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re extinguished without extra effort.

an3.88:2.10 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re extinguished with extra effort.

an3.88:2.11 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of the five lower fetters they head upstream, going to the Akaniṭṭha realm.

an3.88:2.12 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of three fetters, and the weakening of greed, hate, and delusion, they’re a once-returner. They come back to this world once only, then make an end of suffering.

an3.88:2.13 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of three fetters, they’re a one-seeder. They will be reborn just one time in a human existence, then make an end of suffering.

an3.88:2.14 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of three fetters, they go from family to family. They will transmigrate between two or three families and then make an end of suffering.

an3.88:2.15 If they don’t penetrate so far, with the ending of three fetters, they have at most seven rebirths. They will transmigrate at most seven times among gods and humans and then make an end of suffering.