AN 3.104 · Khotbah tentang Kepuasan (1)

Kenali dunia dalam sutta ini

Dalam khotbah ini, Sang Buddha mengajak kita merenungkan bagaimana Beliau sendiri mencapai pencerahan melalui pemahaman mendalam tentang dunia. Mari kita simak bagaimana Beliau menggambarkan pencarian dan penemuan tiga aspek penting ini.

TOKOH & TEMPAT

Sinopsis singkat

Dalam khotbah ini, Sang Buddha menceritakan bagaimana Beliau mencari dan menemukan kepuasan (assāda), bahaya (ādīnava), dan jalan keluar (nissaraṇa) dari dunia. Beliau menjelaskan bahwa selama belum memahami ketiganya secara langsung sebagaimana adanya, Beliau belum mengaku mencapai pencerahan sempurna. Setelah memahaminya, barulah Beliau mengumumkan pencerahan-Nya dan mencapai kebebasan yang tidak tergoyahkan.

Pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

BAGIAN 1

an3.104:1.1 “Mendicants, I went in search of the world’s gratification, and I found it.

an3.104:1.2 I’ve seen clearly with wisdom the full extent of gratification in the world.

an3.104:1.3 I went in search of the world’s drawbacks, and I found them.

an3.104:1.4 I’ve seen clearly with wisdom the full extent of the drawbacks in the world.

an3.104:1.5 I went in search of escape from the world, and I found it.

an3.104:1.6 I’ve seen clearly with wisdom the full extent of escape from the world.

an3.104:1.7 As long as I didn’t truly understand the world’s gratification, drawback, and escape for what they are, I didn’t announce my supreme perfect awakening in this world with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans.

an3.104:1.8 But when I did truly understand the world’s gratification, drawback, and escape for what they are, I announced my supreme perfect awakening in this world with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans.

an3.104:1.9 Knowledge and vision arose in me:

an3.104:1.10 ‘My freedom is unshakable; this is my last rebirth; now there’ll be no more future lives.’”