MN 94 · Khotamukha Sutta | Tiga Keranjang

Tokoh, tempat, dan gagasan utamanya

Brahmana Ghoṭamukha menyatakan kehidupan tanpa rumah tidak mungkin sesuai Dhamma. Bhikkhu Udena membimbingnya membedakan empat jenis manusia dan menunjukkan nilai kehidupan suci yang dijalani dengan benar. Inilah Ghoṭamukha Sutta.

TOKOH

Udena

Bhikkhu yang menjawab tantangan Ghoṭamukha dengan percakapan terarah.

TOKOH

Ghoṭamukha

Brahmana yang semula menolak nilai kehidupan tanpa rumah.

TEMPAT

Bārāṇasī

Hutan Khemiya tempat mereka bertemu.

GAGASAN

Empat jenis manusia

Yang menyiksa diri, menyiksa orang lain, melakukan keduanya, atau tidak melakukan keduanya dibedakan untuk menunjukkan jalan yang damai dan tidak merugikan.

Visual pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

Sinopsis singkat

Brahmana Ghoṭamukha menemui Bhikkhu Udena dan menyatakan bahwa menurutnya tidak ada kehidupan meninggalkan rumah yang sesuai Dhamma. Udena tidak membalas dengan dogma, tetapi mengajak Ghoṭamukha memeriksa berbagai jenis orang: mereka yang menyiksa diri, menyiksa orang lain, melakukan keduanya, dan mereka yang tidak menyiksa siapa pun. Percakapan kemudian menggambarkan jalan latihan seorang Tathāgata yang menghasilkan jenis manusia terakhir. Ghoṭamukha menjadi yakin dan ingin memberikan hadiah pribadi kepada Udena, tetapi sang bhikkhu mengarahkannya untuk membangun aula bagi Saṅgha. Kisah ditutup dengan keterangan bahwa aula tersebut kemudian dikenal dengan nama Ghoṭamukha.

BAGIAN 16

mn94:16.1 They give up stealing. They take only what’s given, and expect only what’s given. They keep themselves clean by not thieving.

mn94:16.2 They give up unchastity. They are chaste, set apart, refraining from the vulgar act of sex.

mn94:16.3 They give up lying. They speak the truth and stick to the truth. They’re honest and dependable, and don’t trick the world with their words.

mn94:16.4 They give up backbiting. They don’t repeat in one place what they heard in another so as to divide people against each other. Instead, they reconcile those who are divided and support those who are united, delighting in harmony, loving harmony, speaking words that promote harmony.

mn94:16.5 They give up harsh speech. They speak in a way that’s mellow, pleasing to the ear, endearing, going to the heart, polite, and likable and agreeable to the people.

mn94:16.6 They give up talking nonsense. Their words are timely, true, and meaningful, in line with the teaching and training. They say things at the right time which are valuable, reasonable, succinct, and beneficial.

mn94:16.7 They refrain from injuring plants and seeds.

mn94:16.8 They eat in one part of the day, abstaining from eating at night and food at the wrong time.

mn94:16.9 They refrain from seeing shows of dancing, singing, and music.

mn94:16.10 They refrain from attiring and adorning themselves with garlands, fragrance, and makeup.

mn94:16.11 They refrain from high and luxurious beds.

mn94:16.12 They refrain from receiving gold and currency,

mn94:16.13 raw grains,

mn94:16.14 raw meat,

mn94:16.15 women and girls,

mn94:16.16 male and female bondservants,

mn94:16.17 goats and sheep,

mn94:16.18 chickens and pigs,

mn94:16.19 elephants, cows, horses, and mares,

mn94:16.20 and fields and land.

mn94:16.21 They refrain from running errands and messages;

mn94:16.22 buying and selling;

mn94:16.23 falsifying weights, metals, or measures;

mn94:16.24 bribery, fraud, cheating, and duplicity;

mn94:16.25 mutilation, murder, abduction, banditry, plunder, and violence.