MN 142 · Khotbah tentang Analisis Pemberian

Tokoh, tempat, dan gagasan utamanya

Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅga Sutta membahas pemberian dan buahnya.

TOKOH

Buddha

Mahāpajāpatī mempersembahkan jubah, Ānanda memohon penjelasan, dan Buddha menguraikan nilai berdana.

TOKOH

Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī

Mahāpajāpatī mempersembahkan jubah, Ānanda memohon penjelasan, dan Buddha menguraikan nilai berdana.

TOKOH

Ānanda

Mahāpajāpatī mempersembahkan jubah, Ānanda memohon penjelasan, dan Buddha menguraikan nilai berdana.

TEMPAT

Kapilavatthu

Latar sutta berhubungan dengan komunitas Sakya.

GAGASAN

Memberi dengan hati jernih

Pemberian menjadi luhur ketika dilandasi niat bersih dan diarahkan pada ladang kebajikan yang tepat.

Visual pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

Sinopsis singkat

Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī datang membawa sepasang kain yang ia pintal dan tenun sendiri untuk dipersembahkan kepada Buddha. Buddha memintanya memberikannya kepada Saṅgha, tetapi Mahāpajāpatī tetap berharap dapat mempersembahkannya langsung kepada beliau. Ānanda lalu memohon atas namanya dan mengingatkan jasa Mahāpajāpatī. Dari peristiwa itu Buddha menjelaskan berbagai jenis pemberian kepada individu dan kepada Saṅgha, serta bagaimana buah pemberian berkaitan dengan kualitas penerima dan kemurnian pihak yang memberi maupun menerima. Persembahan pribadi akhirnya ditempatkan dalam pembahasan yang lebih luas tentang nilai pemberian kepada komunitas.

BAGIAN 5

mn142:5.1 Ānanda, there are these fourteen religious donations to individuals.

mn142:5.2 What fourteen?

mn142:5.3 One gives a gift to the Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha.

mn142:5.4 This is the first religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.5 One gives a gift to an independent Buddha.

mn142:5.6 This is the second religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.7 One gives a gift to a perfected one.

mn142:5.8 This is the third religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.9 One gives a gift to someone practicing to realize the fruit of perfection.

mn142:5.10 This is the fourth religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.11 One gives a gift to a non-returner.

mn142:5.12 This is the fifth religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.13 One gives a gift to someone practicing to realize the fruit of non-return.

mn142:5.14 This is the sixth religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.15 One gives a gift to a once-returner.

mn142:5.16 This is the seventh religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.17 One gives a gift to someone practicing to realize the fruit of once-return.

mn142:5.18 This is the eighth religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.19 One gives a gift to a stream-enterer.

mn142:5.20 This is the ninth religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.21 One gives a gift to someone practicing to realize the fruit of stream-entry.

mn142:5.22 This is the tenth religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.23 One gives a gift to an outsider who is free of desire for sensual pleasures.

mn142:5.24 This is the eleventh religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.25 One gives a gift to an ordinary person who has good ethical conduct.

mn142:5.26 This is the twelfth religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.27 One gives a gift to an ordinary person who has bad ethical conduct.

mn142:5.28 This is the thirteenth religious donation to an individual.

mn142:5.29 One gives a gift to an animal.

mn142:5.30 This is the fourteenth religious donation to an individual.